Childhood sexual abuse is a trauma that can affect every aspect of a survivor's life. Which statement best reflects this?

• A. It can affect every aspect of a survivor's life.
• B. It affects only mental health.
• C. It affects only physical health.
• D. It has no lasting impact.

Answer: (A)

Childhood sexual abuse is a trauma that commonly disrupts multiple areas of a person’s life, not just one domain. The experience can alter emotional regulation, self-identity, relationships, learning, and behavior, while also producing physical health changes and long-term stress-response alterations. This broad, pervasive impact is why the statement that it can affect every aspect of a survivor’s life best reflects the reality of this trauma. Trauma can contribute to mental health challenges like anxiety, depression, and PTSD, as well as physical health issues, sleep problems, and difficulties in functioning across school, work, and intimate relationships. Because of these wide-ranging effects, care and assessment must address emotional, physical, and social health together.