In the SAVE model, which step should be performed first?

• A. Validate the client
• B. Ask direct questions in a nonjudgmental way
• C. Screen all clients by asking
• D. Evaluate, educate, and refer the client

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is universal screening for abuse using the SAVE framework. The first step is to screen all clients by asking about safety and potential abuse. This universal approach is essential because abuse isn’t always visible or disclosed unless you proactively ask in a respectful, nonjudgmental way. By screening everyone, you reduce missed cases and create a safe space for disclosure, which then allows you to proceed with the next steps—asking direct questions in a nonjudgmental manner, validating the client’s experience, and, if needed, evaluating, educating, and referring. Without this initial universal screening, you might overlook individuals who need help, even if their presenting issue seems unrelated.