Violence Against Pregnant Women: Which factor increases the risk of IPV during pregnancy?

• A. Planned pregnancy
• B. Unplanned pregnancy
• C. Higher income
• D. Access to healthcare

Answer: (B)

Unplanned or unwanted pregnancy tends to be linked with higher stress, financial strain, and relationship tension, all of which can heighten the risk of violence in the home during pregnancy. When the pregnancy is not planned, power dynamics in the relationship may be more strained, and a partner may react with anger or coercive behavior, increasing the likelihood of IPV during this time. Planned pregnancy, on the other hand, is often accompanied by better communication, stability, and access to resources, which can reduce risk. Higher income and access to healthcare generally provide buffers—financial relief and support for seeking help—that protect against IPV rather than increase it. So, the factor that raises risk in this context is an unplanned pregnancy.