When assessing for sexual violence, what approach should be used?

• A. A narrow definition
• B. A broad definition
• C. Only physical violence
• D. Only contact with minors

Answer: (B)

When assessing for sexual violence, use a broad, inclusive definition that captures the full range of harmful behaviors, not just physical acts. Sexual violence includes physical contact, but also coercion, threats, exploitation, and non-contact forms such as forced viewing of sexual material, unwanted sexual attention, harassment, and digital abuse, as well as acts that occur within power imbalances or trafficking. A narrow view can miss victims who experience pressure, manipulation, or non-physical coercion, leaving them without support. In practice, you’d screen for experiences across physical and non-physical domains, including coercive tactics and exploitative situations, using open, non-judgmental questions and a trauma-informed approach, while respecting safety, confidentiality, and applicable reporting requirements. The other options don’t fit because they omit significant forms of harm or restrict who can be affected.