Which of the following is an example of a direct question used to assess intimate partner violence as part of routine screening?

• A. Within the last year, have you been physically hurt by someone?
• B. What is your favorite hobby?
• C. Do you have any allergies?
• D. How many siblings do you have?

Answer: (A)

Direct, concrete inquiry about violence is the key to effective routine screening for intimate partner violence. The strongest example asks about physical harm in a recent timeframe, which helps identify current safety risks that require immediate attention. Saying “Within the last year” focuses on recent experiences, making it easier for someone to recognize and disclose ongoing or recent violence. The phrasing “have you been physically hurt by someone” is clear and specific, directly addressing the core issue of physical IPV without ambiguity or judgment, which increases the likelihood of truthful responses and timely help.

The other questions don’t address safety or violence at all; they ask about hobbies, allergies, or family size, which are not related to whether someone is experiencing intimate partner violence.