Which of the following is a risk factor for intimate partner violence in men?

• A. High academic achievement
• B. Heavy drinking
• C. Lifelong peaceful conflict resolution
• D. Strong social support networks

Answer: (B)

Alcohol use by a man is a known risk factor for intimate partner violence because intoxication can heighten aggression, lower inhibitions, and impair judgment, making conflicts more likely to escalate into violence. Heavier drinking specifically is linked to greater impulse control problems and disinhibition, which can increase the likelihood of acting violently during disputes. Substance misuse often co-occurs with stress or relationship problems, further amplifying risk. In contrast, high academic achievement, lifelong peaceful conflict resolution, and strong social support networks tend to protect against IPV by promoting healthier coping, communication, and resilience. So, among these options, heavy drinking best explains an increased risk for intimate partner violence.